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Reading Comprehension:  Inferences
        


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Many "critical reading" questions have a key word in the
question stem to identify the type of question.  Inference
questions can be identified by several key words: implies,
suggests, concludes, infers, derives, excerpts.  If you are
able to identify these, you can easily choose the answer.

E
xample: After a paragraph about the derivation of American cowboy
terms from Spanish terms, e.g., lasso, lariat, stampede, a question asks
what can be concluded about the contribution of Mexican cowboys:
     (A) Mexican cattle
     (B) the Spanish language
     (C) methods of handling cattle
     (D) money to buy ranches
     (E) jobs for Americans
       
Solution: The key word “conclude” indicates an inference question.
Consider the possible answer choices:
   (A) Mexican cattle does not follow from information about cowboy terms.
   (B) the Spanish language is an over-generalization.
   (C) methods of handling cattle is a warranted inference.
   (D) money to buy ranches does not follow from information about terms.
   (E) jobs for Americans does not follow from information about terms.


SAT TIP:  When you answer inference questions, be sure
the answers are warranted by information in the selection!

Practice with these examples:      
        An
easy passage for scores from 200 to 400
        A
moderate passage for scores from 400 to 600
        A
difficult passage for scores from 600 to 800

             
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Reading fluency is the most important key to success on the SAT,
  but there are also strategies to help you choose the correct answer.
SAT TIP: Read the question stems
carefully to identify the key words.
Questions?  Write the SATtutor@SATpreparation.net
Verbal Strategies